How to Convert From One Chemical Unit to Another

How to Convert From One Chemical Unit to AnotherUnit conversion for chemistry is a concept that has been used for a very long time. It is an almost daily occurrence in today's world and can be used by anyone who is serious about learning more about chemistry. But more importantly, it is often the first step to other advanced concepts in the study of chemistry, such as reaction rates, equilibrium, and equilibrium in chemistry, chemical equilibrium, carbon fixation, etc.Chemists can often become confused about how to convert their standard sets of chemical units into something more precise. At first glance, these conversions may seem like a completely random process which may take too much time. However, a simple approach can reduce confusion because once the chemist has a basic understanding of converting between terms in different units, he can go on to refine and understand the concepts of the others. This makes the difference between someone who becomes a good chemical chemist and someone who has nothing to do with chemistry whatsoever.Conversion of these units can vary widely from one chemistry course to another and it is important to have a system that works properly in all of them. If there is no system in place then the conversion of units from one set of units to another will make it difficult to refer back to the class text, require tremendous amounts of time to find a reference for further study and can also make it very confusing for someone who doesn't have much exposure to chemistry.As a first step to conversion, the chemist can take a look at the charts to see if there are any conversion factors that might have to be added to his chart. This will help in making sure that the conversion between chemicals will be in line with the other chemistry classes. If this does not work, then the chemist will need to find the units that have to be used for those chemicals he will be working with. The best way to do this is to visit a chemical laboratory and use the sample compounds as well as their corresponding conversion factors to calculate the conversion between chemical units.Conversion tables can be found online and this makes a very easy task because everything the chemist needs to know can be printed out from a single table. It is also easy to print one off for a class that is not in chemistry but should still be converted into chemistry, whether its bicarbonate or organic cation. Often it is a little bit simpler to convert from one chemical unit to another, because everything has already been worked out for us and we just need to convert from one of the chemical units to another.Conversion factors can be obtained online and most of them will provide the conversion factors for many different units. To avoid confusion in the future, we can always rely on these conversion factors to help us remember the terms we need to convert to. One of the factors in chemistry is the mole equation and that is how it is derived.The mole equation i s a very good method of determining the mass of a substance. If this has been correctly done, it will be possible to convert between mass units such as kilograms and milligrams. The conversion can be done in many ways, but this will help make it easier to understand and it will allow the chemist to convert from a mass unit to another mass unit, such as kilograms to grams, a gram to another gram, etc. This is just one of the ways of conversion that can be used to give the chemist the first steps on his way to chemistry.

How to Learn Italian on Your Own

How to Learn Italian on Your Own Different Ways for Learning Italian ChaptersCan You Really Learn Italian on Your Own?Speaking English is an Advantage...Learning Italian On-lineLearn Italian with Films: The Magic of Italian Cinema and Culture!Learn Italian by ReadingLearning Italian with MusicMake Italian Easier with the 10 Most Beautiful Italian Songs!Improve Your Italian with Vocabulary ListsLearning Italian with a Language StayLearning Italian through AppsThere are an estimated 200,000 Italian speakers in the UK.The UK is also linked to Italy in terms of its Roman heritage. In fact, a quarter of English words are of Latin origin!  There are more similarities between English and Italian than you might first think. While we’re not saying that Italian is easy to learn, there are a number of ways to make learning Italian easier.The Internet, for example, is a great help. There are free on-line courses, Italian news media, and Italian films that can help to bring you closer to the Italian language.  We’ve got a few suggestions to keep you motivated when you learn Italian.After all, learning Italian requires:A large personal investment and a lot of workMotivation for learningVaried resources in order to work effectively.Al Bano, real name Albano Carrisi, is a popular Italian songwriter from near Brindisi. His father gave him his name because he had fought in Albania during the Second World War. Thanks Wikipedia! A useful bit of trivia you could always tell your Italian friends!2. Andrea Bocelli ft. Giorgia â€" Vivo Per LeiCredit where credit is due. Vivo Per Lei is in fact a cover of Oro’s 1995 track. Thank you, Oro, for this magnificent song! There’s also a French-Italian duet with Helene Segara that's worth listening to.3. Umberto Tozzi â€" Ti amoThis 1977 song is for anyone who wants to learn the Italian of “Amore”! Listen at full volume!4. O sole mio, Mamma, and Funniculi Funnicula by Luciano PavarottiThe famous opera singer Luciano Pavarotti had one of the world’s most beautiful voices. Powerful, moving, intoxica ting... The Italian language at its best!5. Cose della vitta â€" Eros RamazzottiSome say Ramazotti is one of the best singers of his generation. We’ll let you decide.6 et 7. Zucchero â€" Baila Morena Lasciatemi cantare and L’Italiano by Toto CuttugnoTwo of Italy’s best pop songs.8. Laura Pausini’s songs (Volevo dirti che ti amo, lo canto et la solitudine)Modern Italy’s biggest singer. From the 90s to today, her songs are a must for anyone studying Italian.9. Senza Nuvole by Alessandra AmorosaFollowing an Italian TV competition (Amici) in 2009, Alessandra captured the hearts of the Italians. What about yours?10. Paolo Conte’s “Canzone”A singer, author, composer, lyricist, and instrumentalist influenced by jazz and the blues, Paolo Conte is one of Italy’s most famous artists. He was born in 1937 in Asti. His most famous songs include “Come di”, “Via con me”, “Un gelato al limon” and “Diabolo rosso”. Let him be your Italian tutor!You can learn a lot o f Italian from songs you love. We can’t put it simpler than that!Improve Your Italian with Vocabulary ListsLearning a language on your own is quite the personal challenge!You have to be methodical and rigorous if you want to improve. You should consider studying spelling, grammar, and vocabulary with lists.  You can organise your lists by topic.The better your vocabulary, the less you'll sound like a tourist. (Source: skitterphoto.com)You can go back over vocabulary easily.Learning Italian: Everyday VocabularyIf you’re going to stay in Italy, why not print out this little list of English-Italian expressions or copy them into your phone to practise on the go.EnglishItalianYesSiNoNoHelloBuongiornoGoodbyeArrivederciHiCiaoPleasePer favoreThank you very muchGrazie mille (grazie)How are you?Come stai?Excuse meScusi il disturboNice to meet youPiacereHere is a short list of things you might find in your Italian drawersIndumenti e accessori  (clothes and accessories):Una maglietta: a t-s hirtUna camicia: a shirtUna sciarpa: a scarfUn cappello: a hatUna gonna: a skirtIf you’re going to learn Italian, you have to learn about food!Il cibo  (food):Il primo piatto: starterIl secondo piatto: main courseIl contorno: side dishIl dessert: dessertUna bottiglia di vino: a bottle of wineUna bistecca al sangue: a rare steakIt might be wise to learn about transport in order to get around.Transporto  (transport):Il tramway: tramLa macchina: carLa bicicletta: bicycleL’aereo: aeroplaneIl treno: trainIl taxi: taxiYou can use these three lists of Italian vocabulary to boost your lexicon.You could even carry around a vocabulary notebook.Learning Italian with a Language StayNothing beats total immersion in the host country when it comes to learning a language. You’ll have to speak Italian to be understood.  Whether you’re getting a coffee, having dinner, or reserving a hotel, you’ll have to use your Italian!Italy's beautiful. Why wouldn't you want to go? (Source: pixabay.com)S pend some time living like an Italian, learning vocabulary, improving your grammar, and getting better at speaking Italian.  Erasmus is a great way to spend time in Italy if you’re a student. You can also talk to other people from all over Europe in Italian.Live in Italy, discover la dolce vita while drinking a coffee, and visit some of the world’s most beautiful monuments including the Colosseum, Saint Mark’s Square, and the Leaning Tower of Pisa.  There are plenty of great reasons to go to Italy.A linguistic stay also looks great on your CV! Don’t forget to put it on.  In fact, a lot of employers look for candidates with international experience.Doing a linguistic stay on your own shows employers that:You’re interested in foreign languages and culturesYou’re open-mindedThat you have an understanding of ItalianLet’s go! Pack your bags!Learning Italian through AppsThanks to the Internet, anyone can learn a language on their own.  There are Italian tutorials, videos, an d podcasts, as well as written exercises.You can also learn Italian on your phone. There are downloadable apps which allow you to study Italian vocabulary on the train, conjugate verbs before bed, or just count to 20 while waiting for the bus.You could also learn Italian while learning how to cook. (Source: Angele J)Whether for children or adults, apps can help anyone learn a language on their own!If you want to speak basic, intermediate, or advanced Italian, you’ll find plenty of different resources for everyone.Here’s a short list of apps that you can download onto your phone or your tablet.Nemo Italian for going back over the fundamentals of Italian grammar.This app is useful for a number of reasons:Learning basic Italian grammarConjugating verbsWorking on your accentLearning key vocabularyThe fact that you can use the app anywhere is a huge plus.  In fact, if you’ve no deadline, you can achieve your linguistic goals comfortably.Mosalingua: an interactive app for learning I talian with  3,000 vocabulary lists, 17 speaking scenarios, and 10 difficulty levels. This app can help you learn or go back over the basics of Italian.Whether it’s important to know how to call a taxi, order a coffee, book a room, or even do your shopping in an Italian supermarket. There are so many different situations that the app can help you with. Get started today!Even if you have the best Italian tutor, a great choice of resources, and are an expert in learning techniques, it’ll all be for nothing if you don’t study regularly.There are also other tools to help you learn. Here are a few of them:Google Translate: this can be useful for the odd word but it’ll never replace actually learning the language.DictionariesYouTube videosPodcasts in ItalianIn short, the best way to study is whichever method keeps you motivated.  Now the rest is up to you!Find a private tutor for Italian lessons to help you master the Italian language:Italian classes LondonItalian lessons GlasgowI talian lessons BirminghamLearn Italian online

Solve Algebra Equations - Online Tutoring - Maths Equations Help

Solve Algebra Equations - Online Tutoring - Maths Equations Help Algebra is one of the most important and prominent branches of mathematics. Algebraic equations contains numbers, constants, known and unknown variables, exponents to the variables. The study of algebra consists of solving for the known and unknown variables. There are different mathematical operations such as addition, subtraction, multiplication and division used to solve the equations according to the requirement. Example 1: Simplify and solve for x in the equation 6 x 1 = 5? Solution: Given equation is 6 x 1 = 5. Here the unknown variable which needs to be solved for is x. First step: Adding 1 on both sides of the given equation. (6 x 1) + 1 = 5 + 1. This gives 6 x = 6. Now dividing both sided of the equation by 6.That is 6 x/ 6 = 6 / 6. This reduces the given equation to x = 1. Hence the solution is x = 1. Example 2: Simplify the equation 4 (x 3) + 5 (x + 2) - 10? Solution: Given equation is 4 (x 3) + 5 (x + 2) - 10. Here the variable is x; distributing the number in front of the braces. This gives 4 (x - 3) = 4 x 12; 5 (x + 2) = 5 x + 10. Combining the similar terms in the equation. This gives 4 x 12 + 5 x + 10 - 10 = 9 x 12. Hence the simplified form of the equation is 9 x - 12.

How to Write a Timed Essay

How to Write a Timed Essay It can be difficult enough to write an essay, but having to do it within stressful time constraints is another challenge in and of itself. Usually, these time constraints are in reference to due dates that tend to be weeks or months ahead. But when an essay is part of an exam, those weeks and months before your due date become minutes and hours. Facing a timed essay is nevertheless an intimidating situation that requires just the right mindset. There are a few things you should recognize and accept before going into a timed essay. First off, know that you will not have any time to waste it is as simple as that. The comforting procrastination you probably encounter often as you try to write an essay will not be an option here. You cannot allow yourself to space out, day-dream, get carried away with topic ideas that bring your train of thought somewhere else, etc. It is absolutely necessary that you come into this essay focused and stay focused the entire time. Of course, this advice could and should be applied to all studying-related endeavors, but this is a situation where you really do not have a choice but to follow it. If you do not stay focused, your time will quickly slip away and the essays potential will steadily go down. There are simply no other successful paths to take in a timed essay other than this one. Here are some tips for writing an essaythat you may want to take a look at as well. After youve come to an understanding with the focused mentality and are ready to tackle the essay head-on, you should plan out how you are going to approach the task. You can easily sit there and say you will be able to come up with a brilliant idea at a moments notice and write it out smoothly, but we all know that isnt always the case. Especially in cases where you have not even a clue as to what your writing prompt will be, it will be far more difficult to put together a logical and interesting piece of writing right on the spot. First, identify how much you do or do not know about the writing prompt. Odds are you will have at least a little bit of guidance as to what you will be asked to write about. Take the concept and information you are given and then go to all lengths to research your notes on it and make it a topic you are totally comfortable and familiar with. Make sure you feel at ease with the topic so that if somebody started a conversation about it, youd be able to sincerely take part with clear insights. If you have a genuine knowledge of the subject, you will have little to no trouble writing about it. Here are some great tips on writing the college essaythat you may want to check out as well. Once youve become familiar enough with the possibilities of the writing of the prompt, you should have some ideas in your head about what you could write an essay about regarding it. Brainstorm and think about the different possible questions you could be asked about this information; more specifically, what kind of angles could easily be taken regarding this topic to create an essay? It is rare that youll correctly predict the essay prompt, but by preparing yourself for a few likely ones that would certainly make sense, youll have an easier time transitioning those ideas into something that would adequately answer the prompt you are ultimately given. Finally, when test day arrives and the infamous prompt is laid out in front of you, stay calm. Allow yourself just a few minutes to read through the question a couple of times to ensure you truly understand what it means. The last thing youd want to do is waste your time writing a well-structured essay that answers a question that wasnt asked. Get your mind well-acquainted with the idea you need to grasp and do not move forward until you know you are ready to transcribe that idea on paper. As mentioned earlier, you will not have any extra time to let your mind wander, so creating an extended outline is not recommended. Making a simple, quick outline, however, is a good idea. Just figure out what your thesis is and how each body paragraph will support it. Use those points as your main directions throughout the process and you will be well-equipped to get this essay done in a timely manner. You may also want to take a look at these 3 steps to edit your essayas well. One last thing to remember is to keep an eye on the time. By no means should you stress yourself out and make your nerves go even crazier, but periodically checking on your remaining time will ensure that you dont fall behind. It will serve as a healthy reminder for you to keep an efficient pace with your writing and not get caught up in your thoughts. Overall, staying familiar with all of these factors will make your timed essay a much easier journey and help you create a better product in the end.

Ask an Admissions Expert Kim Glenchur

Ask an Admissions Expert Kim Glenchur Varsity Tutors brings you insider tips and advice straight from nationally recognized admissions experts. Kim Glenchur helps young applicants navigate through the college search and perfect their college applications every day through her admissions consulting service, CollegesGPS. She has years of experience in admissions, including being an application reader for the University of California-Berkeley. Kim has also presented many college admission workshops and is a member of the Higher Education Consultants Association. VT: How far ahead of time should a student begin working on his or her college application? Kim: Most applications arent available until the late summer, such as the Common Application, which is posted online around August 1st. Late June, however, is a good time to begin working on application essays because that gives a breather after the end of junior-classes and standardized tests, and senior year is only vaguely on the horizon. Colleges often post essay prompts by early summer for the following application season. Procrastinating essay-writing until the fall after school resumes only increases stress. VT: What are the best ways to go about selecting a terrific essay topic? Kim: Selecting a terrific essay topic actually begins on the first day of high school. Get involved in extracurricular activities. Broaden your world. Taking charge of a project teaches leadership skills as the time and efforts of others must be coordinated. Colleges that require essays are not only looking for great students but also great campus citizens who will contribute to the community and network with their peers. Exploring careers or increasing depth in an area that you like is another way of finding out what makes you tick. If your idea of college is restricted to studying in the library, eating in the dining commons, and sleeping in the dorm and you have no plans for participating in the life of a residential college campus you might want a degree from a commuter or online college instead. No one says that they want to go to college because they want more school after high school. School should reflect a maturation process where neurological abilities are matched by what is being taught. For example, in first grade, one learns to read. By about the fourth grade, one reads to learn. Similarly, mandatory education includes high school. After that, people pay for what they want to learn. This search for an adult role after high school should provoke some questions. What am I good at? What do I like to do? How can I develop my skills and abilities to a level do to what I want to do whether Im hired for a job or become an entrepreneur? By your senior year, having something to talk about makes great essay writing easier. Which activities you do in high school doesnt matter so long as you make the most of the resources available to you. Record the details of any honors or awards received. Keep a journal (not shared on Facebook) with personal reflections or musings, and to remind you about your experiences later for writing those terrific essays. VT: Are there any essay topics you get tired of seeing or would warn students to stay away from? Kim: An Internet browser can quickly identify essay topics to avoid, though exceptions exist depending on how the writing is handled by the student. Many students lament that they have not had to overcome adversity and often end up writing an essay about the life of a forebear, usually a grandparent, who made good despite all. This tells the college application reader nothing about the student. For students who have not had to overcome hardships, a good read is Bill Gates 2007 Harvard commencement address in which he states, From those to whom much is given, much is expected. Carpe diem is Latin for seize the day. Avoid passivity and shape your own world. Another topic to avoid is vaguely saying that you want to go to college to get a job, please your parents, or get into medical or law school. Where is the students identity in this? Its hard to learn when either your heart is not into the subject matter or you have hell to pay at home for not getting an A. While high school is hard, college will be even harder. Many students never finish college. Motivation is everything. College-level academics means being able to think on your feet, appraise situations with no obvious right answers, being open to new fields of learning, networking, and recognizing opportunities to realize a dream. Life is a journey of personal growth, and the only certainty is change. For some thoughts on motivation and learning, Carol Dwecks Mindset provides a good place to begin. VT:What is the biggest mistake a student can make on a college application? Kim: The biggest mistake is not applying to a range of colleges where the student can thrive. It happens, but some students every year are not accepted anywhere. With respect to applications, the biggest mistake is not allowing ample time to complete them. Too often, students forget that the admission decision is based on the application itself, and is not meant as an evaluation of the student as a person. Rushing through an application means not following directions when college admissions officials are happy to answer questions; not answering the prompts to talk about themselves as people beyond the grades, test scores, and activities; not thoroughly proofing the essay, such as editing distracting grammatical errors or naming another institution as being most desirable; or not noticing that the end of an essay was cut off because it exceeded the maximum word limit. Consider the application form as a piece of real estate and make maximum use of each section as is applicable. VT: What is the typical process an admissions officer goes through to evaluate applications? Kim: There is no typical process. Some like to read the students biographical information before getting to the rest of the application. Some prefer to zero in on the numbers. Still others begin with small talk questions if they exist on the application, such as favorite foods or music. What is important is evaluating the students accomplishments in the context of their environment. VT: What do you think is the single most important thing a student should make sure they present in the best possible way on their application? Kim: In order to evaluate applicants who have a wide variety of experiences, information is standardized to the extent possible. Some information is no longer requested such as class rank because many schools no longer determine it. Some high schools lack counselors, cant schedule more than five courses per academic year, or dont bestow awards for extraordinary academic merit. Disabilities and events beyond ones control can affect high school performance too. If unusual circumstances exist, be sure to mention them on your application. Applications that require essays usually provide a section for such explanations. VT: How should students go about determining the culture of a university, and whether they would be a good fit? Kim: Online student reviews of colleges and professors, college catalogs, and college newspapers are good places to begin. Geographical terrain and local attractions provide clues on what students do outside of class. If politics matter to you, study national red-blue-purple voting patterns. Visit colleges, notice what is posted on the walls and what people are wearing, eat in the dining commons, and ask admissions about sitting in a class or overnight stays. Narrow the possibilities by April of your senior year because it is unlikely that you can schedule the Open House events of all colleges that accepted you. VT: Early-action, early-decision, binding/non-binding, regular decisions...With so many choices when applying, what do you recommend to students? Kim: The NACAC explains the differences between application pathways in its Students Rights and Responsibilities brochure. Use your Internet browser to find the pdf. If a students record will not significantly improve during the senior year, and their test scores are available to meet the early deadline, then an early application is possible. An early application signals interest in a college, or can make a student eligible for institutional scholarships. Many highly competitive colleges do fill a good portion of their classes with early applicants, but this may be a chicken-or-egg phenomenon because early applicants tend to have better records than average. Some colleges, such as MIT, say that it makes no difference whether an application is submitted by the early or regular deadline. Know that if you are not accepted, early applications may not necessarily be deferred to the regular pool for further consideration. The most restrictive type of application is Early Decision (ED), which requires the applicant to accept the colleges offer of admission. Before applying ED, its best to decide 1) whether this college is indeed the students most favorite college ever, and 2) if any differences exist between financial aid for ED and regular admittees. VT: How important are grades and standardized test scores when admissions decisions are being made? Kim: Aside from arts colleges, which may have portfolio or audition requirements, grades in a rigorous curriculum matter the most. Admissions officials do notice whether a student has taken academically challenging classes. High school transcripts with all As in non-challenging courses that is, when challenging ones are available may reflect a reluctance to develop to the next level instead of a real interest in academics. Doing well in challenging courses is important, however. Perhaps the most common question asked of admissions officers is whether it is better to get an A in a regular course or a B in an AP course. The answer is an A in an AP course. That may be your level of competition when you apply to your favorite college. Some colleges are test-optional, which can mean that in lieu of submitting test scores, the college may require other evidence of academic ability. The most competitive colleges or programs may require SAT Subject Tests or a first course in calculus. VT: What tips do you have for students asking their teachers for letters of recommendation? Kim: Every year, try to get to know a few teachers. Participate in class, do your homework, and ask for help when needed. Many teachers also act as club sponsors. If procedures for requesting a letter are provided by your high school, then follow them. These procedures often include a small packet of information about you and the colleges requiring letters to help the teacher write your letter. Some teachers limit the number of letters that they will write, so ask early, say towards the end of the junior year. You will likely need two teacher letters at the most, depending on the requirements of your colleges. You will be trusting your recommender to write a fair yet positive recommendation and to complete and submit the letter on time. This means that a teacher teaching you for the first time in your senior year does not know you well enough to write you a letter. If you are afraid of what a teacher might write about you, then ask another teacher; a bad recommendation means that the student cannot read people very well. Politely make your request in person outside of class time. Give the teacher an out for not writing your letter just in case the teacher knows that his or her letter may not be in your best interest. If a teacher declines to write you a letter, quickly and graciously thank the teacher for considering your request, quietly leave, regroup, and ask another teacher. Usually in recommendation forms, you will be asked to waive your right to review written submissions from counselors or teachers. This right pertains to the Family Educational Rights and Privacy Act (FERPA). Use your Internet browser to learn more about FERPA. By waiving your FERPA rights, the credibility of the letter will be enhanced because the recommender will feel free to write his or her opinion of you. Thus, rather than fret whether you will receive a good recommendation, ask people whom you trust. Visit CollegesGPS for more information. The views expressed in this article do not necessarily represent the views of Varsity Tutors.

Online Proportion Formula Tutors

Online Proportion Formula Tutors Proportion is a fixed ratio between two substances. Proportion always maintains a fixed ratio between two fractions. For example, a / b = c / d. It can be written as a : b = c : d. This can also be called as the proportion formula. Proportion in math is defined as the similarity while comparison between two quantities or substances. Proportion is also used between two geometric objects where their dimensions can be compared. Example 1: Find the x in the proportion 2 : y = 10 : 3. Solution: Here the given proportion is 2 : y = 10 : 3. It can be expressed as a fraction in the form. 2 / y = 10 / 3 Now multiply both sides of the equation by y. This gives 2 = 10 y /3. Now multiply both sides of the equation by 3. This gives 10 y = 6. Now divide both sides of the equation by 10. So y = 6 / 10. Hence the value of y for the given proportion = 3 / 5. Example 2: Find the x in the proportion x : 5 = 1 : 15. Solution: Here the given proportion is x : 5 = 1 :15. It can be expressed as a fraction in the form. This gives, x / 5 = 1 / 15 Now multiply both sides of the equation by 5. This gives 5(x/ 5) = (1 / 15) (5). x = 1 / 3. Hence the value of x for the given proportion is= 1/3.

IELTS or TOEFL Frequently Asked Questions

IELTS or TOEFL Frequently Asked Questions Choosing an English proficiency test for immigration or university entrance can be a challenge. Two of the most popular tests are the Test of English as a Foreign Language (TOEFL) and International English Language Testing System (IELTS). They have similarities and differences you need to know about before you choose so that you make the choice that suits you best. Use the following frequently asked questions and answers to help inform your decision. Good luck, no matter which test you choose! Which is easier, TOEFL or IELTS? That depends. They are both very challenging English proficiency tests. However, the IELTS might be more difficult for you if you’re unfamiliar with British accents and only used to American accents. Both tests may involve accents from the U.S., Australia, New Zealand, Canada, and the U.K., but the TOEFL usually focuses on American English. Also, if you are not comfortable writing on a computer, you may find the online version of the TOEFL test a little more daunting. If you are concerned about the relative difficulty of each exam, consider taking practice tests for both the IELTS and TOEFL to see which one yields a higher score. If your prospective university doesn’t have a preference, go with the one that makes you look the best. Check your grammar, spelling, and punctuation for free. How much do the IELTS and TOEFL cost? Although the exact price will vary by country, in the United States the IELTS costs around $215 to $245 to take, while the TOEFL usually costs less than $200. Depending on your country, taking the TOEFL could cost between $165 and $300. How long do the IELTS and TOEFL tests take? The TOEFL is about four hours long. It is the most common test colleges and universities request for non-native English speakers. The IELTS takes about two hours and 45 minutes to complete. It is more common as a proficiency test for immigration purposes, but many colleges also accept the IELTS. A minute-by-minute breakdown of either test is as follows: Reading: TOEFL 60-80 minutes, IELTS 60 minutes.Writing: TOEFL 50 minutes, IELTS 60 minutes.Listening: TOEFL 60-90 minutes, IELTS: 30 minutesSpeaking: TOEFL 20 minutes, IELTS 11-14 minutes What is the order of the skills tested? Each test is different: reading, listening, speaking, writing for the TOEFL, and listening, reading, writing, speaking for the IELTS. However, students have the option to take the speaking section before the other three sections during the IELTS, if desired. You may take the speaking portion of the IELTS up to a week before or after the other three sections of the test. You must take all four sections of the TOEFL at the same time, but you have a 10-minute break between the listening and speaking sections. Which test is available near me? The IELTS is a paper exam that requires students to go to a specified testing location to complete the test. Although, the TOEFL iBT is available online, you also must visit a testing center to take it. Most people choose the online version of (TOEFL iBT), but you can still take the paper-based test if you can type faster than you write. Consider your writing speed vs. typing speed when deciding whether to test online or in person. The paper-based TOEFL might be the better choice. Find out more here. You can register for the paper-based TOEFL here. In terms of availability, the TOEFL has more than 4,500 testing locations throughout the world and 500 in the United States. The IELTS is available at only 900 locations worldwide and 59 in the U.S. If you live near a big city, you probably won’t have any difficulty finding a testing center. The IELTS runs 48 test dates per year, while the TOEFL offers more than 50. Conduct a search for testing locations near you for both tests. Your ability to take the test in person at a center near you may decide which test is best for you. What do the IELTS and TOEFL test? The TOEFL focuses only on academic English skills, while the IELTS is a more comprehensive English proficiency test. Both tests include the same four sections: reading, writing, listening, and speaking. However, the IELTS’s format has different listening and speaking sections than the TOEFL. The IELTS also tests for general listening and speaking capabilities, not only academic. What should I expect from both tests? Both the TOEFL and the IELTS will test your English language proficiency for all four skills. The reading section on the TOEFL is all multiple choice, while the IELTS will ask some other types of questions, such as fill in the blank and true/false. The listening section on the TOEFL is twice as long as on the IELTS. You will hear a range of difference accents on the IELTS, while the TOEFL only tests for Standard American English. The speaking section on the TOEFL involves explaining your opinions and summarizing information from sources given to you. The speaking section on the IELTS is in person and requires you to prepare to give a short speech, as well as take part in a conversation. In this way, the IELTS is a more interactive test. Correct your IELTS and TOEFL essay writing errors here What is the writing section like on either test? Both written exams have two questions. In the TOEFL, you must read a passage, listen to a two-minute lecture on the same topic, then write a short response to a related question. The second written question on the TOEFL is an opinion essay about a specific subject. In the IELTS, you will have the choice to write either an academic paper or a general training paper. Both take one hour. In the academic paper, you will have to write a short essay about a map, chart, or process before writing an opinion essay. The general training IELTS requires students to write a letter, then write an opinion essay on a subject. Depending on which you choose, the general training IELTS or the Academic IELTS, you should practice writing letters or practice explaining the information in maps, charts and diagrams. What scores do I need to pass? The IELTS scoring system ranks from zero to nine, while the TOEFL’s top score is 120. Each university will require a different score to fulfill its requirements; however, the average scores needed for acceptance into national universities is a 6.3 for the IELTS and a 78 for the TOEFL. The average required scores for national liberal arts colleges is 6.5 for the IELTS and 82.2 for the TOEFL. Find out the minimum passing score required from the organization requiring the test. When will I get my IELTS and TOEFL test results? You will receive your test scores approximately 10 days after taking the TOEFL, or 13 days after the IELTS. Note that your score for either test will expire after two years. Make sure to use your test score within two years of taking the test to avoid having to do it over. Which is better? Most people will do better on one test than the other. The right choice for you depends on your goals. If you need to pass an English proficiency exam to apply to an American university, the TOEFL will probably be the right choice for you, as it only involves academic English. If you’re doing it for immigration reasons, the IELTS might be for you, because you have the choice between the academic and general test. If you want to get into the British education system, do the IELTS academic test. If you are applying to a university abroad, first find out which test your academic institution prefers. Many universities will specify which test you must take. More than 9,000 organizations globally (and 3,000 in the U.S.) accept the IELTS, while more than 10,000 organizations (5,000 in the U.S.) accept the TOEFL. If the organization doesn’t specify a test for you, you’ll have to decide which one you have better odds of passing based on your English background. How can I improve my chances of passing? Practice makes perfect. The more you study, train, and practice for either test, the better you’ll do. If you need help with the written portion of the TOEFL or IELTS, use the free grammar check or proofreader from Virtual Writing Tutor. Check your English proficiency for free using a variety of helpful tools. Sources: https://magoosh.com/toefl/2013/toefl-vs-ielts/ https://www.usnews.com/education/best-colleges/articles/2017-02-16/ielts-vs-toefl-what-are-the-differences https://www.ieltsadvantage.com/2015/06/17/ielts-vs-toefl-which-is-easier/ https://www.prepscholar.com/toefl/blog/toefl-vs-ielts/ https://www.quora.com/Which-one-is-easier-IELTS-or-TOEFL-How-much-time-is-required-for-the-preparation-if-I-have-good-English https://www.quora.com/What-is-difference-between-IELTS-and-TOEFL https://www.quora.com/Should-I-take-IELTS-or-TOEFL https://www.quora.com/Which-is-better-IELTS-or-TOEFL Please follow and like us: